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Paulo Cesar Ferraro's avatar

´´Hereditarianism also implies that “unfair” causes of status (e.g. family background, luck) are less relevant than the ones that cannot really be attacked on moral grounds (genes). Because of this, people who favour redistribution and rent-seeking will try to deny heredity, while those who do not favour these policies will argue that the differences between the successful and the unsuccessful are genetic.´´

This is wrong. First of all, one can absolutely attack genes as unfair and this is already done. For example, liberal and socialist philosophers, when arguing why income inequality is unfair, will argue that the effect of genes in creating differences in people's abilities, is one reason why income inequality arising from differences in abilities is unfair. Just as an individual cannot choose the parents who raise him, he also cannot choose his genes, this is the most obvious argument in the world.

You just don't see this argument in the mainstream these days, because hereditarianism has become such a taboo, but the creators of the Welfare State were often hereditarians who explicitly argued that redistribution to the poor was moral because the poor could not be morally culpable for having the genes that they have, it would then be immoral to let the poor suffer from material deprivation. If hereditarianism were to become dominant again, leftists would just have to return to those arguments.

One policy that hereditarianism would make very difficult to defend is low-skilled immigration, because nowadays the justification for low-skilled immigration is often that the children and grandchildren of these immigrants will integrate and become like natives. Of course, this wouldn't be an argument against high-skilled immigration, and one always has the option of just being a pro-open border utilitarian like Bryan Caplan.

It is difficult to see how conspiracy theories about White privilege could survive hereditarianism, because these conspiracies are dependent on a factual version of the world where hereditarianism does not exist, where every group has exactly the same abilities on average, and where therefore group inequalities are attributable to evil actions on the part of White people.

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Philip's avatar

> choice independent of genetics and environment is impossible. Philosophers settled this issue years ago.

It’s not true this is a settled issue in philosophy. Why do you think (libertarian) free will is impossible?

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